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Global Positioning Systems

Global Positioning Systems

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite based navigation system made up of a network of 24 satellites that orbit the earth which can pinpoint your position anywhere on the globe, usually within a few yards or meters.  GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the 1980's, the government made the system available for general population use.  GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere around the world, 24 hours per day.

GPS has a variety of applications on land, at sea, and in the air.  GPS is usable everywhere except where it is impossible to receive the satellite signal such as most buildings, in caves, and other subterranean locations, and underwater.  GPS is popular among hikers, hunters, snowmobilers, mountain bikers, and cross-country skiers.  GPS is now widely used in automobiles.  More sophisticated systems that show your position on a street map are also available.

Basically anyone who needs to keep track of where he or she is, to find his or her way to a specific location, or know what direction and how fast he or she is going can utilize the benefits of the global positioning system.

Product Subcategories: GPS Receivers  Marine GPS  GPS Accessories



How It Works

GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit signal information to earth.  GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user's exact location.  Essentially the GPS receiver compares the time a signal was transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received.  The time difference tells the GPS receiver how far away the satellite is.  Now, with distance measurements from a few more satellites, the receiver can determine the user's position and display it on the units electronic map.  Once the position is determined, the GPS unit can calculate other information such as speed, bearing, track, trip distance, distance to destination, sunrise and sunset time and more.



BrassGate Featured Product

GARMIN ETREX® H COMPACT GPS RECEIVER
Product ID: 010-00631-00
GARMIN ETREX® H COMPACT GPS RECEIVER
GARMIN 010-00631-00 ETREX® H COMPACT GPS RECEIVER
List Price: $109.99
Price: $99.99
 
Product Description
• High-sensitivity, WAAS-enabled GPS receiver provides peak performance in any environment
• Lightweight & waterproof
• High-contrast 2.1"H x 1.1"W screen with bright backlighting
• User can operate eTrex® H with 1 hand using 5 buttons located on either side of the device
• Stores up to 500 waypoints for easy retrieval & up to 20 routes with up to 125 waypoints per route
• TracBack® feature allows user to reverse track log & return to starting point
• Automatic track log saves up to 10 tracks
• Built-in celestial tables
• Supports more than 15 languages
• 17-hour battery life with 2 required AA batteries
• Limited 1-year warranty




Product Links

 APPROACH G5 TOUCHSCREEN GOLF GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN APPROACH G5 TOUCHSCREEN GOLF GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN 128 MB GPSMAP MARINE GPS RECEIVER (76CX; WITHOUT BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER & ELECTRONIC COMPASS)
 GARMIN ETREX LEGEND H
 GARMIN ETREX VISTA H
 GARMIN GTM 20 TRAFFIC RECEIVER
 GARMIN GTM 25 TRAFFIC RECEIVER
 GARMIN NUVI 265T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 265WT TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 275T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 1490T;VI(R) 1490T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1200 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1250 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1260T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1300 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1350T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI(R) 1370T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN Z;MO 660 GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN 128 MB GPSMAP® 76CSX (WITH BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER & COMPASS)
 GARMIN 64 MB GPSMAP® (60CSX WITH BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER & COMPASS)
 GARMIN 64 MB GPSMAP® (60CX WITHOUT BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER & COMPASS)
 GARMIN APPROACH G3 TOUCHSCREEN GOLF GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN ASTRO™ 220 DOG TRACKING GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN DAKOTA 10 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN DAKOTA 20 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN ETREX® H COMPACT GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN ETREX® LEGEND® HCX GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN ETREX® VENTURE® HC GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN ETREX® VISTA® GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN Forerunner 205
 GARMIN FORERUNNER™ 301 GPS RECEIVER PERSONAL TRAINING DEVICE
 GARMIN FORERUNNER® 305 GPS RECEIVER WITH HEART RATE MONITOR
 GARMIN FORETREX 301 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN FORETREX 401 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN GPS 60 Personal Navigation Unit
 GARMIN GPS 72H HANDHELD WATERPROOF GPS
 GARMIN GPSMAP 60 Personal Navigation Unit
 GARMIN GVN 53 NORTH AMERICAN NAVIGATION SYSTEM
 GARMIN MEN'S FORERUNNER 60
 GARMIN N;VI® 205W WIDESCREEN TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN N;VI® 255 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN N;VI® 255W WIDESCREEN TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 1350 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 1390T TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 1450 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 1690 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI 465 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI® 500 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN NUVI® 550 TRAVEL ASSISTANT
 GARMIN OREGON 450 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN OREGON 450T PORTABLE GPS SYTEM
 GARMIN OREGON 550 PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN OREGON 550T PORTABLE GPS SYSTEM
 GARMIN Rino 130 2-Way Radio with GPS/FRS/GMRS
 GARMIN Rino Series 120 GPS/2-Way Radio
 GARMIN RINO® 520 2-WAY RADIO WITH GPS/FRS/GMRS
 GARMIN RINO® 530 2-WAY RADIO WITH GPS/FRS/GMRS
 GARMIN WOMEN'S FORERUNNER 60
 GARMIN ZUMO 220 GPS RECEIVER
 GARMIN Zumo GPS Receiver
 GPSMAP 531 SERIES GPS RECEIVER (GPSMAP 531; WITHOUT DUAL-BEAM TRANSDUCER)
 GPSMAP 531 SERIES GPS RECEIVER (GPSMAP 531S; WITH DUAL-BEAM TRANSDUCER)
 GPSMAP 541 SERIES GPS RECEIVER (GPSMAP 541; WITHOUT DUAL-FREQUENCY TRANSDUCER
 LOWRANCE ENDURA OUT & BACK
 LOWRANCE ENDURA SAFARI
 LOWRANCE ENDURA SIERRA



GPS User Guides

Garmin GPS Guide for Beginners
Using a Garmin GPS with Paper Maps



Cost

GPS Unit - Price ranges depending on features and functions
GPS Service - There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS



Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is GPS?
Today's GPS receivers are extremely accurate, thanks to their parallel multi-channel design. Certain atmospheric factors and other sources of error can affect the accuracy of GPS receivers.

What can cause GPS signal errors?
There are several factors that can degrade the GPS signal and thus affect accuracy:
1. Ionosphere and troposhpere (atmosphere) delays
2. Signal reflections off buildings and rocks before it reaches receiver
3. Satellite position reporting errors
4. Poor satellite visibility

Do I have to subscribe to a service to use my GPS?
No, the GPS satellites are owned by the United States Department of Defense and have been funded by U.S. taxpayers' dollars.  Reception of satellite signals is free to anyone.

Specific Garmin Unit FAQ's
Click here



Support

Garmin Software Updates and Downloads
Garmin User Manuals
Garmin Product Registration



Glossary

2D Operating Mode
A two-dimensional GPS position fix that includes only horizontal coordinates (no GPS elevation).

3D Operating Mode
A three-dimensional GPS position fix that includes horizontal coordinates, plus elevation.

CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access - A method whereby many radios use the same frequency, but each one has a unique code.

Coarse / Acquisition Code
The standard positioning signal the GPS satellite transmits to the civilian user.

Differential GPS
An extension of the GPS system that uses land-based radio beacons to transmit position corrections to GPS receivers.

Downlink
A transmission path for the communication of signals and data from a communications satellite or other space vehicle to the earth

Geographic Information System
A computer system or software capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information (i.e., data identified according to their location).

L Band
The radio frequencies that extend from 390 MHz to 1550 MHz.

LAAS
Local Area Augmentation System - The implementation of ground-based DGPS to support aircraft landings in a local area (20-mile range).

LORAN
Loran, which stands for LOng RAnge Navigation, is a grid of radio waves in many areas of the globe that allows accurate position plotting.

NAVSTAR
The official U.S. Government name given to the GPS satellite system. NAVSTAR is an acronym for NAVigation Satellite Timing and Ranging.

NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association - A U.S. standards committee that defines data message structure, contents, and protocols to allow the GPS receiver to communicate with other pieces of electronic equipment aboard ships.

P Code
The precise code of the GPS signal typically used only by the U.S. military.

RS-232
A serial input/output standard that allows for compatibility between data communication equipment made by various manufacturers.

Triangulation
A method of determining the location of an unknown point, as in GPS navigation, by using the laws of plane trigonometry.

WAAS
Wide Area Augmentation System is a system of satellites and 25 ground reference stations that provide GPS signal corrections, giving you better position accuracy.



GPS Blog


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